Signals
Buyer Income Premium
◆ 2019: Typical buyer-income gap (+37.2%)
| Average income | ||
| People who bought a home with a mortgage | $118,748 | |
| Everyone who filed taxes here | $86,539 | |
| Difference | ||
| Buyers earn | 1.37x | +37.2% |
| Typical county | 1.39x | |
| By what the buyer bought | ||
| Primary home | $118,748 | 1.37x · 2,646 purchases |
| Second home | $333,783 | 3.86x · 1,739 purchases |
| Investment property | $222,480 | 2.57x · 271 purchases |
2,646 home purchases · Homebuyers and tax filers are different groups of people, not a subset of one another · Counts completed home-purchase mortgages only — not refinances, and not applications that were denied or withdrawn · The headline figure counts primary-home buyers; first mortgages only · Sources: federal mortgage records; IRS county income data
◆ 2020: Typical buyer-income gap (+41.9%)
| Average income | ||
| People who bought a home with a mortgage | $128,697 | |
| Everyone who filed taxes here | $90,722 | |
| Difference | ||
| Buyers earn | 1.42x | +41.9% |
| Typical county | 1.42x | |
| By what the buyer bought | ||
| Primary home | $128,697 | 1.42x · 2,834 purchases |
| Second home | $1.31M | 14.43x · 2,454 purchases |
| Investment property | $225,712 | 2.49x · 260 purchases |
2,834 home purchases · Homebuyers and tax filers are different groups of people, not a subset of one another · Counts completed home-purchase mortgages only — not refinances, and not applications that were denied or withdrawn · The headline figure counts primary-home buyers; first mortgages only · Sources: federal mortgage records; IRS county income data
◆ 2021: Typical buyer-income gap (+25.8%)
| Average income | ||
| People who bought a home with a mortgage | $139,420 | |
| Everyone who filed taxes here | $110,859 | |
| Difference | ||
| Buyers earn | 1.26x | +25.8% |
| Typical county | 1.29x | |
| By what the buyer bought | ||
| Primary home | $139,420 | 1.26x · 2,570 purchases |
| Second home | $365,307 | 3.30x · 2,119 purchases |
| Investment property | $268,222 | 2.42x · 358 purchases |
2,570 home purchases · Homebuyers and tax filers are different groups of people, not a subset of one another · Counts completed home-purchase mortgages only — not refinances, and not applications that were denied or withdrawn · The headline figure counts primary-home buyers; first mortgages only · Sources: federal mortgage records; IRS county income data
◆ 2022: Typical buyer-income gap (+49.4%)
| Average income | ||
| People who bought a home with a mortgage | $156,842 | |
| Everyone who filed taxes here | $104,956 | |
| Difference | ||
| Buyers earn | 1.49x | +49.4% |
| Typical county | 1.37x | |
| By what the buyer bought | ||
| Primary home | $156,842 | 1.49x · 2,049 purchases |
| Second home | $403,207 | 3.84x · 1,363 purchases |
| Investment property | $308,378 | 2.94x · 436 purchases |
2,049 home purchases · Homebuyers and tax filers are different groups of people, not a subset of one another · Counts completed home-purchase mortgages only — not refinances, and not applications that were denied or withdrawn · The headline figure counts primary-home buyers; first mortgages only · Sources: federal mortgage records; IRS county income data
Housing Growth & Affordability
▲ 2022: Prices outpacing income (10.64%)compared to 2019
- Average income: $104,956
- Median home value: $519,100
- Income growth, percent: 21.28%
- Supply growth note: —
- Affordability gap (home value growth minus income growth), percentage points: 10.64%
- Home value growth, percent: 31.92%
- Combined margin of error, home value estimate: $10,924
Earned vs. Unearned Income
▲ 2019: Elevated Unearned Income
| Amount | % of total | % of bucket | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total income | $11.41B | 100.0% | |
| Earned | $7.27B | 63.8% | |
| Wages | $6.05B | 53.1% | 83.2% |
| Self-employment | $1.22B | 10.7% | 16.8% |
| Unearned | $4.13B | 36.2% | |
| Retirement | $1.85B | 16.2% | 44.8% |
| Investment | $1.59B | 14.0% | 38.6% |
| Transfers | $670.64M | 5.9% | 16.2% |
| Other/unclassified | $15.34M | 0.1% | 0.4% |
129,610 returns filed
▲ 2020: Elevated Unearned Income
| Amount | % of total | % of bucket | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total income | $12.63B | 100.0% | |
| Earned | $7.86B | 62.2% | |
| Wages | $6.59B | 52.2% | 83.8% |
| Self-employment | $1.27B | 10.1% | 16.2% |
| Unearned | $4.77B | 37.8% | |
| Retirement | $1.80B | 14.2% | 37.7% |
| Investment | $1.95B | 15.5% | 40.9% |
| Social Security | $654.79M | 5.2% | 13.7% |
| Unemployment | $567.44M | 4.5% | 11.9% |
| Other/unclassified | -$200.96M | -1.6% | -4.2% |
136,960 returns filed
▲ 2021: Elevated Unearned Income
| Amount | % of total | % of bucket | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total income | $15.07B | 100.0% | |
| Earned | $8.87B | 58.8% | |
| Wages | $7.11B | 47.2% | 80.2% |
| Self-employment | $1.76B | 11.7% | 19.8% |
| Unearned | $6.20B | 41.2% | |
| Retirement | $2.12B | 14.0% | 34.1% |
| Investment | $2.91B | 19.3% | 46.9% |
| Social Security | $731.06M | 4.9% | 11.8% |
| Unemployment | $309.65M | 2.1% | 5.0% |
| Other/unclassified | $136.28M | 0.9% | 2.2% |
134,100 returns filed
▲ 2022: Elevated Unearned Income
| Amount | % of total | % of bucket | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total income | $14.39B | 100.0% | |
| Earned | $9.03B | 62.7% | |
| Wages | $7.30B | 50.7% | 80.9% |
| Self-employment | $1.73B | 12.0% | 19.1% |
| Unearned | $5.37B | 37.3% | |
| Retirement | $2.24B | 15.5% | 41.7% |
| Investment | $2.07B | 14.4% | 38.6% |
| Transfers | $864.41M | 6.0% | 16.1% |
| Other/unclassified | $191.06M | 1.3% | 3.6% |
135,210 returns filed
Effective Tax Rate
▲ 2019: Above typical county (+4.64 pts)
| This county | ||
| Total federal tax | $1.62B | |
| Adjusted gross income | $11.22B | |
| Effective rate | 14.45% | |
| Compared with | ||
| Typical (median) county | 9.81% | +4.64 pts |
| National (AGI-weighted) | 14.01% | +0.44 pts |
129,610 returns filed
▲ 2020: Above typical county (+5.28 pts)
| This county | ||
| Total federal tax | $1.91B | |
| Adjusted gross income | $12.43B | |
| Effective rate | 15.35% | |
| Compared with | ||
| Typical (median) county | 10.07% | +5.29 pts |
| National (AGI-weighted) | 14.45% | +0.90 pts |
136,960 returns filed
▲ 2021: Above typical county (+5.14 pts)
| This county | ||
| Total federal tax | $2.50B | |
| Adjusted gross income | $14.87B | |
| Effective rate | 16.81% | |
| Compared with | ||
| Typical (median) county | 11.66% | +5.15 pts |
| National (AGI-weighted) | 16.15% | +0.66 pts |
134,100 returns filed
▲ 2022: Above typical county (+4.94 pts)
| This county | ||
| Total federal tax | $2.26B | |
| Adjusted gross income | $14.19B | |
| Effective rate | 15.90% | |
| Compared with | ||
| Typical (median) county | 10.96% | +4.94 pts |
| National (AGI-weighted) | 15.23% | +0.67 pts |
135,210 returns filed
Tax Rates by Income Bracket
◆ 2019: Typical tax curve (+1.06 pts)
| Bracket | Returns | Income | Federal tax | Rate | Tax:income | vs MA / US |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| under $1 | 2,120 1.6% | -$166.22M -1.5% | $661,000 0.0% | — | — | — |
| $1-$10k | 16,180 12.5% | $81.82M 0.7% | $1.92M 0.1% | 2.3% | 0.16 | +0.05 / +0.00 |
| $10k-$25k | 19,870 15.3% | $339.77M 3.0% | $13.09M 0.8% | 3.9% | 0.27 | +0.07 / +0.04 |
| $25k-$50k | 26,130 20.2% | $964.91M 8.6% | $61.66M 3.8% | 6.4% | 0.44 | +0.08 / +0.07 |
| $50k-$75k | 19,140 14.8% | $1.18B 10.5% | $99.41M 6.1% | 8.4% | 0.58 | +0.05 / +0.05 |
| $75k-$100k | 13,020 10.1% | $1.13B 10.1% | $107.88M 6.7% | 9.6% | 0.66 | +0.04 / +0.03 |
| $100k-$200k | 23,270 18.0% | $3.20B 28.5% | $381.03M 23.5% | 11.9% | 0.82 | +0.06 / -0.02 |
| $200k+ | 9,880 7.6% | $4.48B 40.0% | $954.92M 58.9% | 21.3% | 1.47 | +0.07 / -0.12 |
Rate climbs 18.95 points from $1-$10k to $200k+ (typical county: 17.89) · Income here is adjusted gross income (AGI) — what is reported on tax returns after certain deductions · AGI brackets are nominal and never inflation-adjusted, so comparisons between years partly reflect inflation rather than tax policy.
◆ 2020: Typical tax curve (+1.69 pts)
| Bracket | Returns | Income | Federal tax | Rate | Tax:income | vs MA / US |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| under $1 | 3,390 2.5% | -$236.72M -1.9% | $749,000 0.0% | — | — | — |
| $1-$10k | 15,590 11.4% | $77.71M 0.6% | $1.98M 0.1% | 2.6% | 0.17 | +0.05 / +0.01 |
| $10k-$25k | 21,170 15.5% | $362.89M 2.9% | $12.82M 0.7% | 3.5% | 0.23 | +0.04 / +0.02 |
| $25k-$50k | 28,450 20.8% | $1.05B 8.4% | $63.85M 3.4% | 6.1% | 0.40 | +0.06 / +0.05 |
| $50k-$75k | 20,150 14.7% | $1.24B 10.0% | $102.29M 5.4% | 8.2% | 0.54 | +0.04 / +0.03 |
| $75k-$100k | 13,820 10.1% | $1.20B 9.6% | $114.12M 6.0% | 9.5% | 0.62 | +0.02 / +0.01 |
| $100k-$200k | 23,670 17.3% | $3.26B 26.2% | $387.59M 20.3% | 11.9% | 0.78 | +0.04 / -0.03 |
| $200k+ | 10,720 7.8% | $5.47B 44.1% | $1.22B 64.2% | 22.4% | 1.46 | +0.06 / -0.11 |
Rate climbs 19.81 points from $1-$10k to $200k+ (typical county: 18.13) · Income here is adjusted gross income (AGI) — what is reported on tax returns after certain deductions · AGI brackets are nominal and never inflation-adjusted, so comparisons between years partly reflect inflation rather than tax policy.
▲ 2021: Steeper tax curve (+2.17 pts)
| Bracket | Returns | Income | Federal tax | Rate | Tax:income | vs MA / US |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| under $1 | 2,560 1.9% | -$108.01M -0.7% | $692,000 0.0% | — | — | — |
| $1-$10k | 13,740 10.3% | $67.88M 0.5% | $1.65M 0.1% | 2.4% | 0.14 | +0.04 / -0.02 |
| $10k-$25k | 18,630 13.9% | $322.54M 2.2% | $11.60M 0.5% | 3.6% | 0.21 | +0.04 / +0.00 |
| $25k-$50k | 25,750 19.2% | $955.37M 6.4% | $64.51M 2.6% | 6.8% | 0.40 | +0.05 / +0.02 |
| $50k-$75k | 19,790 14.8% | $1.22B 8.2% | $109.33M 4.4% | 8.9% | 0.53 | +0.03 / +0.00 |
| $75k-$100k | 13,950 10.4% | $1.21B 8.2% | $125.17M 5.0% | 10.3% | 0.61 | +0.01 / -0.01 |
| $100k-$200k | 25,800 19.2% | $3.58B 24.1% | $447.33M 17.9% | 12.5% | 0.74 | +0.02 / -0.04 |
| $200k+ | 13,880 10.4% | $7.61B 51.2% | $1.74B 69.6% | 22.8% | 1.36 | +0.07 / -0.07 |
Rate climbs 20.39 points from $1-$10k to $200k+ (typical county: 18.23) · Income here is adjusted gross income (AGI) — what is reported on tax returns after certain deductions · AGI brackets are nominal and never inflation-adjusted, so comparisons between years partly reflect inflation rather than tax policy.
◆ 2022: Typical tax curve (+1.45 pts)
| Bracket | Returns | Income | Federal tax | Rate | Tax:income | vs MA / US |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| under $1 | 2,170 1.6% | -$107.75M -0.8% | $782,000 0.0% | — | — | — |
| $1-$10k | 15,600 11.5% | $74.99M 0.5% | $2.19M 0.1% | 2.9% | 0.18 | +0.06 / +0.00 |
| $10k-$25k | 18,070 13.4% | $307.62M 2.2% | $11.79M 0.5% | 3.8% | 0.24 | +0.05 / +0.01 |
| $25k-$50k | 24,460 18.1% | $912.47M 6.4% | $58.41M 2.6% | 6.4% | 0.40 | +0.06 / +0.05 |
| $50k-$75k | 20,180 14.9% | $1.25B 8.8% | $106.37M 4.7% | 8.5% | 0.54 | +0.05 / +0.04 |
| $75k-$100k | 14,120 10.4% | $1.23B 8.6% | $121.96M 5.4% | 10.0% | 0.63 | +0.03 / +0.02 |
| $100k-$200k | 26,790 19.8% | $3.73B 26.3% | $448.40M 19.9% | 12.0% | 0.76 | +0.03 / -0.01 |
| $200k+ | 13,820 10.2% | $6.80B 47.9% | $1.51B 66.8% | 22.2% | 1.39 | +0.05 / -0.09 |
Rate climbs 19.24 points from $1-$10k to $200k+ (typical county: 17.79) · Income here is adjusted gross income (AGI) — what is reported on tax returns after certain deductions · AGI brackets are nominal and never inflation-adjusted, so comparisons between years partly reflect inflation rather than tax policy.
Seasonal Homes & Place Type
▲ 2019: Seasonal housing is a defining feature (+35.04 pts)
| Homes kept for seasonal or occasional use | ||
| Share of all homes here | 38.3% ± 0.8 | |
| Number of homes | 62,643 | |
| All homes in the county | 163,557 | |
| Typical county | ||
| Share of all homes | 3.3% |
Destination Seasonal homes alongside a visitor-services economy — lodging, restaurants and recreation employ more people here than in a typical county.
| Compared with the national rate | ||
| Jobs in lodging and restaurants | 1.76× | above the national rate |
| Lodging jobs alone | 2.62× | above the national rate |
| Restaurant jobs alone | 1.61× | above the national rate |
American Community Survey 2019 five-year estimates · This estimate predates the 2020 Census re-benchmarking and is not directly comparable with 2021 or later figures · Seasonal-home counts are survey estimates, so they carry a margin of error (shown after the figure) · Counts housing units held for seasonal, recreational or occasional use. It cannot distinguish an owner's own cottage from a short-term rental, and says nothing about who owns it. · Job comparisons use federal employment records
▲ 2020: Seasonal housing is a defining feature (+34.27 pts)
| Homes kept for seasonal or occasional use | ||
| Share of all homes here | 37.5% ± 0.9 | |
| Number of homes | 61,473 | |
| All homes in the county | 164,064 | |
| Typical county | ||
| Share of all homes | 3.2% |
Destination Seasonal homes alongside a visitor-services economy — lodging, restaurants and recreation employ more people here than in a typical county.
| Compared with the national rate | ||
| Jobs in lodging and restaurants | 1.71× | above the national rate |
| Lodging jobs alone | 2.66× | above the national rate |
| Restaurant jobs alone | 1.57× | above the national rate |
American Community Survey 2020 five-year estimates · This estimate predates the 2020 Census re-benchmarking and is not directly comparable with 2021 or later figures · Seasonal-home counts are survey estimates, so they carry a margin of error (shown after the figure) · Counts housing units held for seasonal, recreational or occasional use. It cannot distinguish an owner's own cottage from a short-term rental, and says nothing about who owns it. · Job comparisons use federal employment records
▲ 2021: Seasonal housing is a defining feature (+33.24 pts)
| Homes kept for seasonal or occasional use | ||
| Share of all homes here | 36.3% ± 0.8 | |
| Number of homes | 59,794 | |
| All homes in the county | 164,523 | |
| Typical county | ||
| Share of all homes | 3.1% |
Destination Seasonal homes alongside a visitor-services economy — lodging, restaurants and recreation employ more people here than in a typical county.
| Compared with the national rate | ||
| Jobs in lodging and restaurants | 1.83× | above the national rate |
| Lodging jobs alone | 3.15× | above the national rate |
| Restaurant jobs alone | 1.65× | above the national rate |
American Community Survey 2021 five-year estimates · Seasonal-home counts are survey estimates, so they carry a margin of error (shown after the figure) · Counts housing units held for seasonal, recreational or occasional use. It cannot distinguish an owner's own cottage from a short-term rental, and says nothing about who owns it. · Job comparisons use federal employment records
▲ 2022: Seasonal housing is a defining feature (+32.62 pts)
| Homes kept for seasonal or occasional use | ||
| Share of all homes here | 35.6% ± 0.8 | |
| Number of homes | 58,696 | |
| All homes in the county | 165,068 | |
| Typical county | ||
| Share of all homes | 2.9% |
Destination Seasonal homes alongside a visitor-services economy — lodging, restaurants and recreation employ more people here than in a typical county.
| Compared with the national rate | ||
| Jobs in lodging and restaurants | 1.83× | above the national rate |
| Lodging jobs alone | 2.94× | above the national rate |
| Restaurant jobs alone | 1.66× | above the national rate |
American Community Survey 2022 five-year estimates · Seasonal-home counts are survey estimates, so they carry a margin of error (shown after the figure) · Counts housing units held for seasonal, recreational or occasional use. It cannot distinguish an owner's own cottage from a short-term rental, and says nothing about who owns it. · Job comparisons use federal employment records
Income of Arrivals vs. Departures
▲ 2018-2019: Arrivals wealthier (+27.6%)
| Moved in | Moved out | Net | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Households | 3,822 | 3,717 | +105 | +2.8% |
| Income they brought or took | $469.9M | $358.1M | +$111.8M | +31.2% |
| Average per household | $122,954 | $96,338 | +$26,616 | +27.6% |
IRS county-to-county migration, 2018-2019 · A household here is a tax return, which can cover one person or a family; people who do not file are not counted · Not directly comparable with 2022-23 onward, when the IRS changed its matching process
▲ 2019-2020: Arrivals wealthier (+72.8%)
| Moved in | Moved out | Net | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Households | 5,905 | 3,530 | +2,375 | +67.3% |
| Income they brought or took | $1.04B | $359.7M | +$679.8M | +189.0% |
| Average per household | $176,047 | $101,907 | +$74,140 | +72.8% |
IRS county-to-county migration, 2019-2020 · A household here is a tax return, which can cover one person or a family; people who do not file are not counted · Not directly comparable with 2022-23 onward, when the IRS changed its matching process
▲ 2020-2021: Arrivals wealthier (+69.2%)
| Moved in | Moved out | Net | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Households | 5,670 | 3,963 | +1,707 | +43.1% |
| Income they brought or took | $1.11B | $459.4M | +$652.6M | +142.0% |
| Average per household | $196,119 | $115,927 | +$80,192 | +69.2% |
IRS county-to-county migration, 2020-2021 · A household here is a tax return, which can cover one person or a family; people who do not file are not counted · Not directly comparable with 2022-23 onward, when the IRS changed its matching process
▲ 2021-2022: Arrivals wealthier (+28.2%)
| Moved in | Moved out | Net | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Households | 4,865 | 4,598 | +267 | +5.8% |
| Income they brought or took | $911.0M | $671.5M | +$239.5M | +35.7% |
| Average per household | $187,262 | $146,039 | +$41,223 | +28.2% |
IRS county-to-county migration, 2021-2022 · A household here is a tax return, which can cover one person or a family; people who do not file are not counted · Not directly comparable with 2022-23 onward, when the IRS changed its matching process
▲ 2022-2023: Arrivals wealthier (+35.6%)
| Moved in | Moved out | Net | Difference | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Households | 4,437 | 4,418 | +19 | +0.4% |
| Income they brought or took | $737.3M | $541.6M | +$195.7M | +36.1% |
| Average per household | $166,160 | $122,583 | +$43,577 | +35.5% |
IRS county-to-county migration, 2022-2023 · A household here is a tax return, which can cover one person or a family; people who do not file are not counted · The IRS changed its matching process from the 2022-2023 pair onward, adding about 5% more matched returns, so figures are not strictly comparable with earlier pairs
Industry Makeup
◆ 2022: Typical diversity for its size
| Largest industries by share of earnings (top 5 = 57.0% of the total) | ||
| Health care and social assistance | 14.4% | 1.3× national avg |
| Construction | 11.7% | 2.0× national avg |
| Recreation, lodging and food service | 11.2% | 2.4× national avg |
| Local government | 10.2% | 1.3× national avg |
| Retail | 9.5% | 1.7× national avg |
2 industries not disclosed here, so not shown (together about $48.3M, 0.5% of county earnings) — a withheld industry is never counted as zero.
| Effective number of industries | ||
| This county | 11.5 | |
| Typical for its size and category | 11.8 | |
| Difference | -0.3 | about what its size predicts |
"Effective number of industries" measures how evenly a county's earnings are spread across 21 industry groups — a higher number means a broader economy. It is compared with a baseline fitted for counties in the same category and of similar total earnings, so the reading is relative to size, not an absolute count.
"× national avg" is how concentrated an industry is here compared with the country as a whole: above 1× means more concentrated here than nationally. It separates an industry that is simply large everywhere (health care sits near 1× in most counties) from a genuine local specialty. Measured against the published U.S. total.
Source: BEA county earnings (CAINC5N), 2022. The size baseline is a regression within that one source, not a second dataset.
Core Facts (2022)
- Total AGI: $14.19B
- Total wages: $7.30B
- Tax returns filed: 135,210
- Individuals represented: 215,310
- HMDA capture index: 20.30% (15,743 applications, 437 lenders, top lender 21.39% share)
- Housing units (ACS): 165,068
- Median home value (ACS): $519,100
- Population (ACS): 229,436
Migration Charts 2022-2023
All Data (Table View) — 526 rows
| Category | Year | Field | Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Buyer Income Premium | 2019 | Direction | Typical buyer-income gap |
| Buyer Income Premium | 2019 | Magnitude | +37.2% |
| Buyer Income Premium | 2019 | Buyer-to-county income ratio | +37.2% |
| Buyer Income Premium | 2019 | Buyer income premium, percent | 37.22% |
| Buyer Income Premium | 2019 | Average home-purchase buyer income | $118,748 |
| Buyer Income Premium | 2019 | Home-purchase mortgage applications | 2,646 |
| Buyer Income Premium | 2019 | Median county ratio | 1 |
| Buyer Income Premium | 2019 | Guarded out of range | — |
| Buyer Income Premium | 2019 | Pct vs typical county | -2 |
| Buyer Income Premium | 2019 | Purchases all occupancy | 4,656 |
| Buyer Income Premium | 2019 | County average AGI per tax return | $86,539 |
| Buyer Income Premium | 2020 | Direction | Typical buyer-income gap |
| Buyer Income Premium | 2020 | Magnitude | +41.9% |
| Buyer Income Premium | 2020 | Buyer-to-county income ratio | +41.9% |
| Buyer Income Premium | 2020 | Buyer income premium, percent | 41.86% |
| Buyer Income Premium | 2020 | Average home-purchase buyer income | $128,697 |
| Buyer Income Premium | 2020 | Home-purchase mortgage applications | 2,834 |
| Buyer Income Premium | 2020 | Median county ratio | 1 |
| Buyer Income Premium | 2020 | Guarded out of range | — |
| Buyer Income Premium | 2020 | Pct vs typical county | 0 |
| Buyer Income Premium | 2020 | Purchases all occupancy | 5,548 |
| Buyer Income Premium | 2020 | County average AGI per tax return | $90,722 |
| Buyer Income Premium | 2021 | Direction | Typical buyer-income gap |
| Buyer Income Premium | 2021 | Magnitude | +25.8% |
| Buyer Income Premium | 2021 | Buyer-to-county income ratio | +25.8% |
| Buyer Income Premium | 2021 | Buyer income premium, percent | 25.76% |
| Buyer Income Premium | 2021 | Average home-purchase buyer income | $139,420 |
| Buyer Income Premium | 2021 | Home-purchase mortgage applications | 2,570 |
| Buyer Income Premium | 2021 | Median county ratio | 1 |
| Buyer Income Premium | 2021 | Guarded out of range | — |
| Buyer Income Premium | 2021 | Pct vs typical county | -3 |
| Buyer Income Premium | 2021 | Purchases all occupancy | 5,047 |
| Buyer Income Premium | 2021 | County average AGI per tax return | $110,859 |
| Buyer Income Premium | 2022 | Direction | Typical buyer-income gap |
| Buyer Income Premium | 2022 | Magnitude | +49.4% |
| Buyer Income Premium | 2022 | Buyer-to-county income ratio | +49.4% |
| Buyer Income Premium | 2022 | Buyer income premium, percent | 49.44% |
| Buyer Income Premium | 2022 | Average home-purchase buyer income | $156,842 |
| Buyer Income Premium | 2022 | Home-purchase mortgage applications | 2,049 |
| Buyer Income Premium | 2022 | Median county ratio | 1 |
| Buyer Income Premium | 2022 | Guarded out of range | — |
| Buyer Income Premium | 2022 | Pct vs typical county | 13 |
| Buyer Income Premium | 2022 | Purchases all occupancy | 3,848 |
| Buyer Income Premium | 2022 | County average AGI per tax return | $104,956 |
| Economy typology | 2015 | Direction | Diverging |
| Economy typology | 2015 | Magnitude | 0.00% |
| Economy typology | 2015 | Dependence | — |
| Economy typology | 2015 | Method note | — |
| Economy typology | 2015 | National basis | — |
| Economy typology | 2015 | Total earnings | 6,969,861 |
| Economy typology | 2015 | Jobs route note | — |
| Economy typology | 2015 | Dependence label | — |
| Economy typology | 2015 | Largest industry | — |
| Economy typology | 2015 | Routes available | — |
| Economy typology | 2015 | Largest industry pct | 16 |
| Economy typology | 2015 | Largest industry label | — |
| Economy typology | 2015 | Any industry suppressed | — |
| Economy typology | 2015 | Unexplained earnings pct | 3 |
| Economy typology | 2016 | Direction | Diverging |
| Economy typology | 2016 | Magnitude | 0.00% |
| Economy typology | 2016 | Dependence | — |
| Economy typology | 2016 | Method note | — |
| Economy typology | 2016 | National basis | — |
| Economy typology | 2016 | Total earnings | 7,185,734 |
| Economy typology | 2016 | Jobs route note | — |
| Economy typology | 2016 | Dependence label | — |
| Economy typology | 2016 | Largest industry | — |
| Economy typology | 2016 | Routes available | — |
| Economy typology | 2016 | Largest industry pct | 16 |
| Economy typology | 2016 | Largest industry label | — |
| Economy typology | 2016 | Any industry suppressed | — |
| Economy typology | 2016 | Unexplained earnings pct | 1 |
| Economy typology | 2017 | Direction | Diverging |
| Economy typology | 2017 | Magnitude | 0.00% |
| Economy typology | 2017 | Dependence | — |
| Economy typology | 2017 | Method note | — |
| Economy typology | 2017 | National basis | — |
| Economy typology | 2017 | Total earnings | 7,415,220 |
| Economy typology | 2017 | Jobs route note | — |
| Economy typology | 2017 | Dependence label | — |
| Economy typology | 2017 | Largest industry | — |
| Economy typology | 2017 | Routes available | — |
| Economy typology | 2017 | Largest industry pct | 17 |
| Economy typology | 2017 | Largest industry label | — |
| Economy typology | 2017 | Any industry suppressed | — |
| Economy typology | 2017 | Unexplained earnings pct | 3 |
| Economy typology | 2018 | Direction | Diverging |
| Economy typology | 2018 | Magnitude | 0.00% |
| Economy typology | 2018 | Dependence | — |
| Economy typology | 2018 | Method note | — |
| Economy typology | 2018 | National basis | — |
| Economy typology | 2018 | Total earnings | 7,775,183 |
| Economy typology | 2018 | Jobs route note | — |
| Economy typology | 2018 | Dependence label | — |
| Economy typology | 2018 | Largest industry | — |
| Economy typology | 2018 | Routes available | — |
| Economy typology | 2018 | Largest industry pct | 16 |
| Economy typology | 2018 | Largest industry label | — |
| Economy typology | 2018 | Any industry suppressed | — |
| Economy typology | 2018 | Unexplained earnings pct | 3 |
| Economy typology | 2019 | Direction | Diverging |
| Economy typology | 2019 | Magnitude | 0.00% |
| Economy typology | 2019 | Dependence | — |
| Economy typology | 2019 | Method note | — |
| Economy typology | 2019 | National basis | — |
| Economy typology | 2019 | Total earnings | 8,231,674 |
| Economy typology | 2019 | Jobs route note | — |
| Economy typology | 2019 | Dependence label | — |
| Economy typology | 2019 | Largest industry | — |
| Economy typology | 2019 | Routes available | — |
| Economy typology | 2019 | Largest industry pct | 16 |
| Economy typology | 2019 | Largest industry label | — |
| Economy typology | 2019 | Any industry suppressed | — |
| Economy typology | 2019 | Unexplained earnings pct | 1 |
| Economy typology | 2020 | Direction | Diverging |
| Economy typology | 2020 | Magnitude | 0.00% |
| Economy typology | 2020 | Dependence | — |
| Economy typology | 2020 | Method note | — |
| Economy typology | 2020 | National basis | — |
| Economy typology | 2020 | Total earnings | 8,062,449 |
| Economy typology | 2020 | Jobs route note | — |
| Economy typology | 2020 | Dependence label | — |
| Economy typology | 2020 | Largest industry | — |
| Economy typology | 2020 | Routes available | — |
| Economy typology | 2020 | Largest industry pct | 16 |
| Economy typology | 2020 | Largest industry label | — |
| Economy typology | 2020 | Any industry suppressed | — |
| Economy typology | 2020 | Unexplained earnings pct | 1 |
| Economy typology | 2021 | Direction | Diverging |
| Economy typology | 2021 | Magnitude | 0.00% |
| Economy typology | 2021 | Dependence | — |
| Economy typology | 2021 | Method note | — |
| Economy typology | 2021 | National basis | — |
| Economy typology | 2021 | Total earnings | 8,864,175 |
| Economy typology | 2021 | Jobs route note | — |
| Economy typology | 2021 | Dependence label | — |
| Economy typology | 2021 | Largest industry | — |
| Economy typology | 2021 | Routes available | — |
| Economy typology | 2021 | Largest industry pct | 15 |
| Economy typology | 2021 | Largest industry label | — |
| Economy typology | 2021 | Any industry suppressed | — |
| Economy typology | 2021 | Unexplained earnings pct | 1 |
| Economy typology | 2022 | Direction | Diverging |
| Economy typology | 2022 | Magnitude | 0.00% |
| Economy typology | 2022 | Dependence | — |
| Economy typology | 2022 | Method note | — |
| Economy typology | 2022 | National basis | — |
| Economy typology | 2022 | Total earnings | 9,285,880 |
| Economy typology | 2022 | Jobs route note | — |
| Economy typology | 2022 | Dependence label | — |
| Economy typology | 2022 | Largest industry | — |
| Economy typology | 2022 | Routes available | — |
| Economy typology | 2022 | Largest industry pct | 14 |
| Economy typology | 2022 | Largest industry label | — |
| Economy typology | 2022 | Any industry suppressed | — |
| Economy typology | 2022 | Unexplained earnings pct | 1 |
| Economy typology | 2023 | Direction | Diverging |
| Economy typology | 2023 | Magnitude | 0.00% |
| Economy typology | 2023 | Dependence | — |
| Economy typology | 2023 | Method note | — |
| Economy typology | 2023 | National basis | — |
| Economy typology | 2023 | Total earnings | 9,852,396 |
| Economy typology | 2023 | Jobs route note | — |
| Economy typology | 2023 | Dependence label | — |
| Economy typology | 2023 | Largest industry | — |
| Economy typology | 2023 | Routes available | — |
| Economy typology | 2023 | Largest industry pct | 14 |
| Economy typology | 2023 | Largest industry label | — |
| Economy typology | 2023 | Any industry suppressed | — |
| Economy typology | 2023 | Unexplained earnings pct | 1 |
| Economy typology | 2024 | Direction | Diverging |
| Economy typology | 2024 | Magnitude | 0.00% |
| Economy typology | 2024 | Dependence | — |
| Economy typology | 2024 | Method note | — |
| Economy typology | 2024 | National basis | — |
| Economy typology | 2024 | Total earnings | 10,332,689 |
| Economy typology | 2024 | Jobs route note | — |
| Economy typology | 2024 | Dependence label | — |
| Economy typology | 2024 | Largest industry | — |
| Economy typology | 2024 | Routes available | — |
| Economy typology | 2024 | Largest industry pct | 14 |
| Economy typology | 2024 | Largest industry label | — |
| Economy typology | 2024 | Any industry suppressed | — |
| Economy typology | 2024 | Unexplained earnings pct | 1 |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2019 | Direction | Above typical county |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2019 | Magnitude | +4.64 pts |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2019 | Adjusted gross income | $11.22B |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2019 | Total federal tax liability | $1.62B |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2019 | Tax returns filed | 129,610 |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2019 | National effective tax rate, percent | 14.01% |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2019 | Difference from national rate, percentage points | 0.44% |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2019 | Guarded out of range | — |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2019 | Effective federal tax rate, percent | 14.45% |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2019 | Typical (median) county effective rate, percent | 9.81% |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2019 | Difference from the typical county, percentage points | 4.64% |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2020 | Direction | Above typical county |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2020 | Magnitude | +5.28 pts |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2020 | Adjusted gross income | $12.43B |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2020 | Total federal tax liability | $1.91B |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2020 | Tax returns filed | 136,960 |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2020 | National effective tax rate, percent | 14.45% |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2020 | Difference from national rate, percentage points | 0.90% |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2020 | Guarded out of range | — |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2020 | Effective federal tax rate, percent | 15.35% |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2020 | Typical (median) county effective rate, percent | 10.07% |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2020 | Difference from the typical county, percentage points | 5.29% |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2021 | Direction | Above typical county |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2021 | Magnitude | +5.14 pts |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2021 | Adjusted gross income | $14.87B |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2021 | Total federal tax liability | $2.50B |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2021 | Tax returns filed | 134,100 |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2021 | National effective tax rate, percent | 16.15% |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2021 | Difference from national rate, percentage points | 0.66% |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2021 | Guarded out of range | — |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2021 | Effective federal tax rate, percent | 16.81% |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2021 | Typical (median) county effective rate, percent | 11.66% |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2021 | Difference from the typical county, percentage points | 5.15% |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2022 | Direction | Above typical county |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2022 | Magnitude | +4.94 pts |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2022 | Adjusted gross income | $14.19B |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2022 | Total federal tax liability | $2.26B |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2022 | Tax returns filed | 135,210 |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2022 | National effective tax rate, percent | 15.23% |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2022 | Difference from national rate, percentage points | 0.67% |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2022 | Guarded out of range | — |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2022 | Effective federal tax rate, percent | 15.90% |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2022 | Typical (median) county effective rate, percent | 10.96% |
| Effective Tax Rate | 2022 | Difference from the typical county, percentage points | 4.94% |
| Housing Growth & Affordability | 2022 | Direction | Prices outpacing income |
| Housing Growth & Affordability | 2022 | Magnitude | 10.64% |
| Housing Growth & Affordability | 2022 | Average income | $104,956 |
| Housing Growth & Affordability | 2022 | Average income, earlier year | $86,539 |
| Housing Growth & Affordability | 2022 | Later comparison year | 2022 |
| Housing Growth & Affordability | 2022 | Earlier comparison year | 2019 |
| Housing Growth & Affordability | 2022 | Median home value | $519,100 |
| Housing Growth & Affordability | 2022 | Median home value, earlier year | $393,500 |
| Housing Growth & Affordability | 2022 | Income growth, percent | 21.28% |
| Housing Growth & Affordability | 2022 | Supply growth note | — |
| Housing Growth & Affordability | 2022 | Affordability gap (home value growth minus income growth), percentage points | 10.64% |
| Housing Growth & Affordability | 2022 | Home value growth, percent | 31.92% |
| Housing Growth & Affordability | 2022 | Combined margin of error, home value estimate | $10,924 |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2019 | Direction | Elevated Unearned Income |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2019 | Magnitude | 12.23% |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2019 | Total wages | $6.05B |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2019 | Total income, all sources | $11.41B |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2019 | Tax returns filed | 129,610 |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2019 | Wage income share of total, percent | 53.07% |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2019 | Total Social Security income | $623.88M |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2019 | Earned income share of total, percent (wages + self-employment) | 63.78% |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2019 | Total investment income (interest + dividends + capital gains) | $1.59B |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2019 | Total retirement income (IRA distributions + pensions/annuities) | $1.85B |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2019 | Total unemployment compensation | $46.75M |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2019 | Other/unclassified income share of total, percent | 0.13% |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2019 | Transfer income share of total, percent (Social Security + unemployment) | 5.88% |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2019 | Unearned income share of total, percent (investment + retirement + transfers + other) | 36.22% |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2019 | Guarded out of range | — |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2019 | Investment income share of total, percent (interest + dividends + capital gains) | 13.98% |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2019 | Retirement income share of total, percent (IRA distributions + pensions/annuities) | 16.23% |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2019 | Total self-employment income | $1.22B |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2019 | Self-employment income share of total, percent (sole-proprietor + partnership/S-corp) | 10.70% |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2020 | Direction | Elevated Unearned Income |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2020 | Magnitude | 13.79% |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2020 | Total wages | $6.59B |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2020 | Total income, all sources | $12.63B |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2020 | Tax returns filed | 136,960 |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2020 | Wage income share of total, percent | 52.15% |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2020 | Total Social Security income | $654.79M |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2020 | Earned income share of total, percent (wages + self-employment) | 62.21% |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2020 | Total investment income (interest + dividends + capital gains) | $1.95B |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2020 | Total retirement income (IRA distributions + pensions/annuities) | $1.80B |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2020 | Total unemployment compensation | $567.44M |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2020 | Other/unclassified income share of total, percent | -1.59% |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2020 | Transfer income share of total, percent (Social Security + unemployment) | 9.68% |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2020 | Unearned income share of total, percent (investment + retirement + transfers + other) | 37.79% |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2020 | Guarded out of range | — |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2020 | Investment income share of total, percent (interest + dividends + capital gains) | 15.47% |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2020 | Retirement income share of total, percent (IRA distributions + pensions/annuities) | 14.24% |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2020 | Total self-employment income | $1.27B |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2020 | Self-employment income share of total, percent (sole-proprietor + partnership/S-corp) | 10.06% |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2021 | Direction | Elevated Unearned Income |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2021 | Magnitude | 17.17% |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2021 | Total wages | $7.11B |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2021 | Total income, all sources | $15.07B |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2021 | Tax returns filed | 134,100 |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2021 | Wage income share of total, percent | 47.17% |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2021 | Total Social Security income | $731.06M |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2021 | Earned income share of total, percent (wages + self-employment) | 58.83% |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2021 | Total investment income (interest + dividends + capital gains) | $2.91B |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2021 | Total retirement income (IRA distributions + pensions/annuities) | $2.12B |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2021 | Total unemployment compensation | $309.65M |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2021 | Other/unclassified income share of total, percent | 0.90% |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2021 | Transfer income share of total, percent (Social Security + unemployment) | 6.91% |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2021 | Unearned income share of total, percent (investment + retirement + transfers + other) | 41.17% |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2021 | Guarded out of range | — |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2021 | Investment income share of total, percent (interest + dividends + capital gains) | 19.32% |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2021 | Retirement income share of total, percent (IRA distributions + pensions/annuities) | 14.04% |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2021 | Total self-employment income | $1.76B |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2021 | Self-employment income share of total, percent (sole-proprietor + partnership/S-corp) | 11.66% |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2022 | Direction | Elevated Unearned Income |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2022 | Magnitude | 13.28% |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2022 | Total wages | $7.30B |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2022 | Total income, all sources | $14.39B |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2022 | Tax returns filed | 135,210 |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2022 | Wage income share of total, percent | 50.73% |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2022 | Total Social Security income | $790.12M |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2022 | Earned income share of total, percent (wages + self-employment) | 62.72% |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2022 | Total investment income (interest + dividends + capital gains) | $2.07B |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2022 | Total retirement income (IRA distributions + pensions/annuities) | $2.24B |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2022 | Total unemployment compensation | $74.29M |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2022 | Other/unclassified income share of total, percent | 1.33% |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2022 | Transfer income share of total, percent (Social Security + unemployment) | 6.01% |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2022 | Unearned income share of total, percent (investment + retirement + transfers + other) | 37.28% |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2022 | Guarded out of range | — |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2022 | Investment income share of total, percent (interest + dividends + capital gains) | 14.40% |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2022 | Retirement income share of total, percent (IRA distributions + pensions/annuities) | 15.55% |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2022 | Total self-employment income | $1.73B |
| Earned vs. Unearned Income | 2022 | Self-employment income share of total, percent (sole-proprietor + partnership/S-corp) | 12.00% |
| Industry Makeup | 2022 | Direction | Typical diversity for its size |
| Industry Makeup | 2022 | Magnitude | -0.26% |
| Industry Makeup | 2022 | Eni low | 12 |
| Industry Makeup | 2022 | Eni high | 12 |
| Industry Makeup | 2022 | Residual | 0 |
| Industry Makeup | 2022 | Dependence | — |
| Industry Makeup | 2022 | Method note | — |
| Industry Makeup | 2022 | Baseline eni | 12 |
| Industry Makeup | 2022 | Class fitted | — |
| Industry Makeup | 2022 | Eni midpoint | 12 |
| Industry Makeup | 2022 | Log earnings | 16 |
| Industry Makeup | 2022 | Baseline model | — |
| Industry Makeup | 2022 | Interval width | 0 |
| Industry Makeup | 2022 | Residual status | — |
| Industry Makeup | 2022 | Point measurable | — |
| Industry Makeup | 2022 | Verdict threshold | 1 |
| Industry Makeup | 2022 | Any industry suppressed | — |
| Industry Makeup | 2022 | N suppressed industries | 0 |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2018-2019 | Direction | Arrivals wealthier |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2018-2019 | Magnitude | +27.6% |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2018-2019 | Inbound migration AGI, total dollars | $469.93M |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2018-2019 | Net migration AGI, total dollars | $111.84M |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2018-2019 | Outbound migration AGI, total dollars | $358.09M |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2018-2019 | Inbound tax filers (migration) | 3,822 |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2018-2019 | Net migration, tax filers | 105 |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2018-2019 | Outbound tax filers (migration) | 3,717 |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2018-2019 | Share of migration filers inbound, percent | 50.70% |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2018-2019 | Share of migration dollars inbound, percent | 56.80% |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2018-2019 | How much more arrivals earn than departures | +27.6% |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2018-2019 | Average AGI per inbound (arriving) filer | $122,954 |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2018-2019 | Average AGI per outbound (departing) filer | $96,338 |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2019-2020 | Direction | Arrivals wealthier |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2019-2020 | Magnitude | +72.8% |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2019-2020 | Inbound migration AGI, total dollars | $1.04B |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2019-2020 | Net migration AGI, total dollars | $679.82M |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2019-2020 | Outbound migration AGI, total dollars | $359.73M |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2019-2020 | Inbound tax filers (migration) | 5,905 |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2019-2020 | Net migration, tax filers | 2,375 |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2019-2020 | Outbound tax filers (migration) | 3,530 |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2019-2020 | Share of migration filers inbound, percent | 62.60% |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2019-2020 | Share of migration dollars inbound, percent | 74.30% |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2019-2020 | How much more arrivals earn than departures | +72.8% |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2019-2020 | Average AGI per inbound (arriving) filer | $176,047 |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2019-2020 | Average AGI per outbound (departing) filer | $101,907 |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2020-2021 | Direction | Arrivals wealthier |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2020-2021 | Magnitude | +69.2% |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2020-2021 | Inbound migration AGI, total dollars | $1.11B |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2020-2021 | Net migration AGI, total dollars | $652.57M |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2020-2021 | Outbound migration AGI, total dollars | $459.42M |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2020-2021 | Inbound tax filers (migration) | 5,670 |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2020-2021 | Net migration, tax filers | 1,707 |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2020-2021 | Outbound tax filers (migration) | 3,963 |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2020-2021 | Share of migration filers inbound, percent | 58.90% |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2020-2021 | Share of migration dollars inbound, percent | 70.80% |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2020-2021 | How much more arrivals earn than departures | +69.2% |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2020-2021 | Average AGI per inbound (arriving) filer | $196,119 |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2020-2021 | Average AGI per outbound (departing) filer | $115,927 |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2021-2022 | Direction | Arrivals wealthier |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2021-2022 | Magnitude | +28.2% |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2021-2022 | Inbound migration AGI, total dollars | $911.03M |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2021-2022 | Net migration AGI, total dollars | $239.54M |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2021-2022 | Outbound migration AGI, total dollars | $671.49M |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2021-2022 | Inbound tax filers (migration) | 4,865 |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2021-2022 | Net migration, tax filers | 267 |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2021-2022 | Outbound tax filers (migration) | 4,598 |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2021-2022 | Share of migration filers inbound, percent | 51.40% |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2021-2022 | Share of migration dollars inbound, percent | 57.60% |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2021-2022 | How much more arrivals earn than departures | +28.2% |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2021-2022 | Average AGI per inbound (arriving) filer | $187,262 |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2021-2022 | Average AGI per outbound (departing) filer | $146,039 |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2022-2023 | Direction | Arrivals wealthier |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2022-2023 | Magnitude | +35.6% |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2022-2023 | Inbound migration AGI, total dollars | $737.25M |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2022-2023 | Net migration AGI, total dollars | $195.68M |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2022-2023 | Outbound migration AGI, total dollars | $541.57M |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2022-2023 | Inbound tax filers (migration) | 4,437 |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2022-2023 | Net migration, tax filers | 19 |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2022-2023 | Outbound tax filers (migration) | 4,418 |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2022-2023 | Share of migration filers inbound, percent | 50.10% |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2022-2023 | Share of migration dollars inbound, percent | 57.70% |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2022-2023 | How much more arrivals earn than departures | +35.6% |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2022-2023 | Average AGI per inbound (arriving) filer | $166,160 |
| Income of Arrivals vs. Departures | 2022-2023 | Average AGI per outbound (departing) filer | $122,583 |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2019 | Direction | Seasonal housing is a defining feature |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2019 | Magnitude | +35.04 pts |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2019 | Place type | — |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2019 | Estimate cv | 0 |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2019 | Lodging lq 721 | 3 |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2019 | Seasonal units | 62,643 |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2019 | Measurement note | — |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2019 | Place type reason | — |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2019 | Lodging suppressed | — |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2019 | Seasonal share pct | 38 |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2019 | Seasonal units moe | 1,246 |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2019 | Amenity lq sector72 | 2 |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2019 | Total housing units | 163,557 |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2019 | Food services lq 722 | 2 |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2019 | Pts vs typical county | 35 |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2019 | Seasonal share moe pts | 1 |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2019 | Median county share pct | 3 |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2020 | Direction | Seasonal housing is a defining feature |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2020 | Magnitude | +34.27 pts |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2020 | Place type | — |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2020 | Estimate cv | 0 |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2020 | Lodging lq 721 | 3 |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2020 | Seasonal units | 61,473 |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2020 | Measurement note | — |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2020 | Place type reason | — |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2020 | Lodging suppressed | — |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2020 | Seasonal share pct | 37 |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2020 | Seasonal units moe | 1,449 |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2020 | Amenity lq sector72 | 2 |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2020 | Total housing units | 164,064 |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2020 | Food services lq 722 | 2 |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2020 | Pts vs typical county | 34 |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2020 | Seasonal share moe pts | 1 |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2020 | Median county share pct | 3 |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2021 | Direction | Seasonal housing is a defining feature |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2021 | Magnitude | +33.24 pts |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2021 | Place type | — |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2021 | Estimate cv | 0 |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2021 | Lodging lq 721 | 3 |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2021 | Seasonal units | 59,794 |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2021 | Measurement note | — |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2021 | Place type reason | — |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2021 | Lodging suppressed | — |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2021 | Seasonal share pct | 36 |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2021 | Seasonal units moe | 1,322 |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2021 | Amenity lq sector72 | 2 |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2021 | Total housing units | 164,523 |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2021 | Food services lq 722 | 2 |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2021 | Pts vs typical county | 33 |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2021 | Seasonal share moe pts | 1 |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2021 | Median county share pct | 3 |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2022 | Direction | Seasonal housing is a defining feature |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2022 | Magnitude | +32.62 pts |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2022 | Place type | — |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2022 | Estimate cv | 0 |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2022 | Lodging lq 721 | 3 |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2022 | Seasonal units | 58,696 |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2022 | Measurement note | — |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2022 | Place type reason | — |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2022 | Lodging suppressed | — |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2022 | Seasonal share pct | 36 |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2022 | Seasonal units moe | 1,391 |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2022 | Amenity lq sector72 | 2 |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2022 | Total housing units | 165,068 |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2022 | Food services lq 722 | 2 |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2022 | Pts vs typical county | 33 |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2022 | Seasonal share moe pts | 1 |
| Seasonal Homes & Place Type | 2022 | Median county share pct | 3 |
| Tax Rates by Income Bracket | 2019 | Direction | Typical tax curve |
| Tax Rates by Income Bracket | 2019 | Magnitude | +1.06 pts |
| Tax Rates by Income Bracket | 2019 | Spread pts | 19 |
| Tax Rates by Income Bracket | 2019 | Low bracket | — |
| Tax Rates by Income Bracket | 2019 | Top bracket | — |
| Tax Rates by Income Bracket | 2019 | Bracket note | — |
| Tax Rates by Income Bracket | 2019 | Tax returns filed | 129,610 |
| Tax Rates by Income Bracket | 2019 | Top bracket status | — |
| Tax Rates by Income Bracket | 2019 | Guarded no top bracket | — |
| Tax Rates by Income Bracket | 2019 | Median county spread pts | 18 |
| Tax Rates by Income Bracket | 2020 | Direction | Typical tax curve |
| Tax Rates by Income Bracket | 2020 | Magnitude | +1.69 pts |
| Tax Rates by Income Bracket | 2020 | Spread pts | 20 |
| Tax Rates by Income Bracket | 2020 | Low bracket | — |
| Tax Rates by Income Bracket | 2020 | Top bracket | — |
| Tax Rates by Income Bracket | 2020 | Bracket note | — |
| Tax Rates by Income Bracket | 2020 | Tax returns filed | 136,960 |
| Tax Rates by Income Bracket | 2020 | Top bracket status | — |
| Tax Rates by Income Bracket | 2020 | Guarded no top bracket | — |
| Tax Rates by Income Bracket | 2020 | Median county spread pts | 18 |
| Tax Rates by Income Bracket | 2021 | Direction | Steeper tax curve |
| Tax Rates by Income Bracket | 2021 | Magnitude | +2.17 pts |
| Tax Rates by Income Bracket | 2021 | Spread pts | 20 |
| Tax Rates by Income Bracket | 2021 | Low bracket | — |
| Tax Rates by Income Bracket | 2021 | Top bracket | — |
| Tax Rates by Income Bracket | 2021 | Bracket note | — |
| Tax Rates by Income Bracket | 2021 | Tax returns filed | 134,100 |
| Tax Rates by Income Bracket | 2021 | Top bracket status | — |
| Tax Rates by Income Bracket | 2021 | Guarded no top bracket | — |
| Tax Rates by Income Bracket | 2021 | Median county spread pts | 18 |
| Tax Rates by Income Bracket | 2022 | Direction | Typical tax curve |
| Tax Rates by Income Bracket | 2022 | Magnitude | +1.45 pts |
| Tax Rates by Income Bracket | 2022 | Spread pts | 19 |
| Tax Rates by Income Bracket | 2022 | Low bracket | — |
| Tax Rates by Income Bracket | 2022 | Top bracket | — |
| Tax Rates by Income Bracket | 2022 | Bracket note | — |
| Tax Rates by Income Bracket | 2022 | Tax returns filed | 135,210 |
| Tax Rates by Income Bracket | 2022 | Top bracket status | — |
| Tax Rates by Income Bracket | 2022 | Guarded no top bracket | — |
| Tax Rates by Income Bracket | 2022 | Median county spread pts | 18 |
| Core Facts (IRS SOI) | 2022 | Total AGI | $14.19B |
| Core Facts (IRS SOI) | 2022 | Total wages | $7.30B |
| Core Facts (IRS SOI) | 2022 | Total taxable interest | $116.44M |
| Core Facts (IRS SOI) | 2022 | Total business income | $689.80M |
| Core Facts (IRS SOI) | 2022 | Total capital gains | $1.36B |
| Core Facts (IRS SOI) | 2022 | Total income, all sources | $14.39B |
| Core Facts (IRS SOI) | 2022 | Tax returns filed | $135,210 |
| Core Facts (IRS SOI) | 2022 | Individuals represented | $215,310 |
| Core Facts (HMDA) | 2022 | Local lending concentration | 20.30% |
| Core Facts (HMDA) | 2022 | Total mortgage applications | 15,743 |
| Core Facts (HMDA) | 2022 | Distinct lenders | 437 |
| Core Facts (HMDA) | 2022 | Top lender's share | 21.39% |
| Core Facts (HMDA) | 2022 | Top lender name | The Cape Cod Five Cents Savings Bank |
| Core Facts (ACS) | 2022 | Unemployment rate (ACS) | 4.50% |
| Core Facts (ACS) | 2022 | Median household income (ACS) | $90,447 |
| Core Facts (ACS) | 2022 | Housing units (ACS) | 165,068 |
| Core Facts (ACS) | 2022 | Median home value (ACS) | $519,100 |
| Core Facts (ACS) | 2022 | Population (ACS) | 229,436 |
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